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Where your weight actually sits.

Body mass index, the range it falls into, and the healthy weight band for your height.

cm
kg
Body mass index
23.5
Normal weight
Healthy weight range—
To get there—

BMI is a rough screen, not a diagnosis. It does not separate muscle from fat, so athletes often read high and older adults can read normal while carrying excess fat. Talk to a clinician before acting on a single number.

What BMI measures, and what it does not

BMI is a ratio of weight to height squared. It was designed as a population screening tool in the 1830s, and it is used individually today mainly because it is cheap. Knowing its limits makes the number more useful, not less.

  1. Enter your height and weight. Metric or imperial, whichever you know. The unit toggle converts the values you have already typed rather than clearing them, so switching does not mean starting again.
  2. Read the number and the band. The result places you in one of the standard categories. Those thresholds come from the World Health Organization and are the ones most health services use.
  3. Look at the healthy weight range. This is often more useful than the BMI itself: it tells you the weight band that would put you in the middle category at your height, which is a concrete target rather than an abstract score.
  4. Treat it as one input. BMI cannot tell muscle from fat, cannot see where fat is stored, and was not designed for individuals. It is a starting point for a conversation, not a diagnosis.

When this comes up

Questions

Why is BMI criticised?

For three concrete reasons. It cannot distinguish muscle from fat, so athletes are often classified as overweight. It ignores where fat is stored, and visceral fat around the organs carries more risk than fat elsewhere. And the thresholds were derived mainly from European populations, so they fit some bodies better than others.

What are the BMI categories?

Under 18.5 is underweight, 18.5 to 24.9 is the healthy range, 25 to 29.9 is overweight, and 30 and above is obese, subdivided further into classes. These are WHO figures for adults; children are assessed on growth percentiles instead, which is a different calculation entirely.

Should athletes use BMI?

Only with a large discount. A rugby player and a sedentary person of the same height and weight can have the same BMI and completely different body composition. Waist-to-height ratio is a better single number for muscular people, because it responds to where fat is rather than how much total mass there is.

Does BMI work the same for everyone?

No. Several health bodies use lower thresholds for people of South Asian descent, because the metabolic risk associated with a given BMI is higher. Older adults also tend to carry more fat at the same BMI than younger adults. The number means slightly different things in different bodies.

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