Body mass index, the range it falls into, and the healthy weight band for your height.
BMI is a rough screen, not a diagnosis. It does not separate muscle from fat, so athletes often read high and older adults can read normal while carrying excess fat. Talk to a clinician before acting on a single number.
BMI is a ratio of weight to height squared. It was designed as a population screening tool in the 1830s, and it is used individually today mainly because it is cheap. Knowing its limits makes the number more useful, not less.
For three concrete reasons. It cannot distinguish muscle from fat, so athletes are often classified as overweight. It ignores where fat is stored, and visceral fat around the organs carries more risk than fat elsewhere. And the thresholds were derived mainly from European populations, so they fit some bodies better than others.
Under 18.5 is underweight, 18.5 to 24.9 is the healthy range, 25 to 29.9 is overweight, and 30 and above is obese, subdivided further into classes. These are WHO figures for adults; children are assessed on growth percentiles instead, which is a different calculation entirely.
Only with a large discount. A rugby player and a sedentary person of the same height and weight can have the same BMI and completely different body composition. Waist-to-height ratio is a better single number for muscular people, because it responds to where fat is rather than how much total mass there is.
No. Several health bodies use lower thresholds for people of South Asian descent, because the metabolic risk associated with a given BMI is higher. Older adults also tend to carry more fat at the same BMI than younger adults. The number means slightly different things in different bodies.
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