Pick a time and two places. Day changes included, daylight saving handled.
The hard part of time zones is not the offset, it is daylight saving — and the fact that countries change on different dates, or not at all. This tool uses the browser’s built-in time zone database, which knows the rules rather than just the offset.
Because most of Europe and North America observe daylight saving, but they start and end it on different dates and in opposite hemispheres. Between mid-March and late March, New York and London are 4 hours apart; for the rest of the year they are 5. The tool reads the actual rules for the date you enter rather than assuming a fixed offset.
Most of Asia and Africa, including China, Japan, India, and the whole of Russia. Arizona in the US and Saskatchewan in Canada also skip it. This is why an offset that works in January can be an hour wrong in July.
In everyday use, nothing — they are the same clock. Strictly, GMT is a time zone and UTC is the time standard that time zones are defined against. For scheduling purposes, treat them as identical.
Because the country legislated a single standard time, UTC+8, in 1949. In the far west the sun rises around 9am in winter, which is why some western regions keep unofficial local time. If you are scheduling with someone in Xinjiang, it is worth asking which clock they mean.
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